منابع مشابه
Fractional charge in the fractional quantum hall system
The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) has uncovered a number of unique and unexpected quantum behaviors of two-dimensional electrons. For the integer quantum Hall effect (IQFE), the conductance of the bulk is quantized as σxy = n(e2/h) for integer n. This behaviors can be explained as the complete filling of a Landau level in the 2D free electron system with an external magnetic field. Sinc...
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In 1976 Jackiw and Rebbi found 1/2 of a fermion number by using Dirac equation. Schrieffer, in several proposals made an effort to suggest that there is a fractional charge. The calculations of Peierls distortion, Berry’s phase and classical action were presented to accomodate the fractional charge in non-relativistic theory. Laughlin used the antisymmetry to define the charge density per unit ...
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We study the fractional quantum Hall effect in a bilayer with charge-distribution imbalance induced, for instance, by a bias gate voltage. The bilayer can either be intrinsic or it can be formed spontaneously in wide quantum wells, due to the Coulomb repulsion between electrons. We focus on fractional quantum Hall effect in asymmetric bilayer systems at filling factor ν = 4/11 and show that an ...
متن کاملAnalytical Phase-Noise Modeling and Charge Pump Optimization for Fractional-N PLLs
We present an analytical frequency-domain phase noise model for fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLL). The model includes the noise of the crystal reference, the reference input buffer, the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), the loop filter, charge pump device noise, sigma-delta modulator (SDM) noise including its effect on the in-band phase noise. Thermal device noise of the charge pump and ...
متن کاملInteger and fractional charge solitons in modulated strips in the fractional quantum Hall regime
We propose the existence and study the solitonic excitations in two kinds of samples in the fractional quantum Hall regime. One is a strip modulated by a one-dimensional array of gates. The other is made of two parallel strips coupled by a one-dimensional array of tunnel barriers. We predict the existence of integer charge solitons in the first case, and fractional charge solitons in the second...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EPL (Europhysics Letters)
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0295-5075,1286-4854
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/83/17004